Rotation range-limiting device-equipped apparatus

ABSTRACT

A rotation range-limiting device 10 is provided with a rotation body 20 provided with a first surface and a carrying surface, and a stationary body 30 supporting the rotation body such that the rotation body is rotatable about a center point thereof. The stationary body has a second surface opposed to the first surface. One 212 of the first surface and the second surface is provided with an arc-shaped slide-guiding portion 24 whose center corresponds to the center point of the rotation body, and a slider 26 movable along the slide-guiding portion. The other 301 of the first surface and the second surface is provided with a locking portion 36, which projects toward the slide-guiding portion at a location on a circle having the same diameter as the slide-guiding portion such that it can abut against the slider.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 14/683,648filed on Apr. 10, 2015, which claims priority from Japanese PatentApplication No. 2014-094078 filed on Apr. 30, 2014. The priorapplications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a device for mechanically limiting arotation range of a rotation body being capable of carrying a devicesuch as a camera and a lighting equipment thereon within a predeterminedrange of from 360 degrees to 720 degrees.

2. Background of the invention

Conventionally, there has been proposed a turning mechanism or deviceconfigured to mechanically limit a rotation range of a rotation bodywithin a predetermined range. For example, see Japanese unexaminedPatent Publication JP H7-190162 A (in particular, FIG. 3). As shown inFIGS. 8A-8C, the turning mechanism or device (i.e., a rotationrange-limiting device) 100 as disclosed in JP H7-190162 A has a L-shapedblock 102 rotatable about a rotation body (i.e., turning shaft) 101, anda block 103 configured to limit a rotation range of the L-shaped block102. The L-shaped block 102 has a step (a difference in level) on itsone side. The turning mechanism or device 100 has a stationary body(i.e. a stationary portion) 104, which rotatably supports the rotationbody 101 and is provided with a low stationary block 105 and a highstationary block 106.

Referring to FIG. 8A, the rotation body 101 is rotated in “A” direction.In an extension of the L-shaped block 102 extending toward thestationary body there is provided with a step (a difference in level)which prevents collision against the low block 105. Due to such a stepthe L-shaped block 102 can pass over the low stationary block 105 andcollide against the high stationary block 106. See FIG. 8B. At thistime, the block 103 prevents the L-shaped block 102 from turning orrotating in a clockwise direction. As a result, the rotation of therotation body 101 is blocked or stopped.

Next, when the rotation body 101 is rotated from the position as shownin FIG. 8B in “B” direction, the L-shaped block 102 passes over the lowstationary block 105 and collides against the high stationary block 106.Then, the L-shaped block 102 changes its (rotation) direction whilerotating. In other words, the L-shaped block 102 then rotates in acounterclockwise direction. Since another extension (i.e., an extensionother than the extension extending toward the stationary body) of theL-shaped block 102 has no step (i.e., a difference in level), itcollides against the low stationary block 105, thereby inhibiting therotation of the rotation body 101. This can make mechanically limit therotatable angle of the rotation body 101 to a predetermined range offrom 360 degrees to 720 degrees.

However, as the conventional rotation range-limiting device as disclosedin JP H7-190162 A is provided with the stationary block disposed outsidethe rotation body, an overall apparatus has a tendency to get bigger.Furthermore, the L-shaped block, the block, and the stationary block areneeded, thereby increasing the number of parts to be needed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is provided for solving the afore-mentionedproblems. In other words, the objective of the invention is to provide arotation range-limiting device which can downsize an overall apparatuswhile decreasing the number of parts to be needed.

In accordance with one aspect of the invention, there is provided arotation range-limiting device, which has:

-   a rotation body provided with a first surface, and a carrying    surface being capable of carrying an object to be rotated thereon,    and-   a stationary body opposed to the rotation body, and supporting the    rotation body such that the rotation body is rotatable about a    center point of the rotation body. The stationary body has a second    surface opposed to the first surface of the rotation body. One of    the first surface and the second surface is provided with (a) an    arc-shaped slide-guiding portion, center of which corresponds to the    center point of the rotation body, (b) end walls formed at both ends    of the slide-guiding portion, and (c) a slider movable along the    slide-guiding portion. The other of the first surface and the second    surface is provided with a locking portion, which projects toward    the slide-guiding portion at a location on a circle having the same    diameter as the slide-guiding portion such that it can abut against    the slider.

In accordance with another aspect of the invention, there is provided arotation range-limiting device, which has:

-   a rotation body to which an object to be rotated is mounted,-   a stationary body rotatably supporting the rotation body,-   an arc-shaped slide-guiding portion disposed on either one of the    rotation body and the stationary body, and having end walls formed    at both ends thereof,-   a locking portion disposed on another of the rotation body and the    stationary body, and-   a slider movable along the slide-guiding portion. When the slider    abuts against the locking portion and either one of the end walls of    the slide-guiding portion, the slider is stopped from rotation.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a camera apparatus in which a camera(device) is mounted to a first embodiment of the inventive rotationrange-limiting device.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the inventiverotation range-limiting device, viewed from above.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the inventive rotationrange-limiting device, viewed from above.

FIG. 4A is a plan view showing a state in which rotation of a rotationbody in one direction is inhibited.

FIG. 4B is a plan view showing a state in which the rotation body is inthe midst of rotation.

FIG. 4C is a plan view showing a state in which rotation of the rotationbody in another (i.e., opposite) direction is inhibited.

FIG. 5A illustrates the rotation body, rotation of which is inhibited.

FIG. 5B illustrates the rotation body, rotation of which is inhibited.

FIG. 6A is a plan view of a modified version of the first embodiment inwhich slide-guiding portion is modified.

FIG. 6B is a cross-section of the modified version of the firstembodiment along the line b-b of FIG. 6A.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a second embodiment of the inventivelighting apparatus.

FIG. 8A is a front view of a conventional rotation range-limiting devicewhich is in the midst of rotating.

FIG. 8B is a front view of the conventional rotation range-limitingdevice in which its rotation in one direction is inhibited.

FIG. 8C is a front view of the conventional rotation range-limitingdevice in which its rotation in another (opposite) direction isinhibited.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION First Embodiment

The first embodiment of an inventive rotation range-limiting device anda camera apparatus will hereinafter be described in detail withreference to the drawings. Firstly referring to FIG. 1 the firstembodiment of the inventive rotation range-limiting device 10 has adisc-shaped rotation body 20 provided with a carrying surface 211 onwhich a camera (i.e., a device or an object to be rotated) 11 can becarried, and a stationary body 30 opposed to the rotation body 20 androtatably supporting the rotation body 20 about a center (i.e., centerpoint) of the rotation body 20. For reference, an example in which thecamera 11 such as a security camera is mounted to a lower surface of therotation body 20 as the carrying surface 211 will hereinafter beprovided. For convenience, the stationary body 30 side is considered anupper side and the rotation body 20 side is considered a lower side. Butone skilled art can appreciate that this positional concept is onlyintroduced for illustration, and is not absolute.

Referring to FIGS. 1-3, the stationary body 30 is an approximatelyplanar material, and has a circular main body 31 and an approximatelyrectangular extension 32 externally extending from the main body 31. Thecircular main body 31 and the extension 32 are in the same plane. Thestationary body 30 can be indirectly coupled via a mount (not shown) toa predetermined surface such as a ceiling plane on which a cameraapparatus 1 is to be disposed or mounted. Alternatively, the stationarybody 30 can be directly mounted to the predetermined surface on whichthe camera apparatus 1 is to be disposed, for example, by folding theouter periphery of the stationary body 30 in the shape of a tube at aside opposite to the rotation body 20. In the middle or center of thecircular main body 31 there is a truncated cone-shaped depression 33projecting toward the rotation body 20 side. In the middle or center ofa bottom surface 331 of the depression 33 there is provided a circularthrough-hole 332. In the periphery of the through-hole 332 there isprovided a plurality of mounting holes 333. Each of the mounting holes333 is provided for passing a mounting screw 34 therethrough.

A locking portion 36 projecting toward the rotation body 20 side isprovided in a predetermined location other than the depression 33, of alower surface 301 (i.e., another of opposed surfaces) of the stationarybody 30 opposed to the rotation body 20. The predetermined location willbe mentioned below. The both circumferential end surfaces 361 of thelocking portion 36 are formed in a linear manner in a radial directionof the stationary body 30. In this regard, see FIG. 4B. Furthermore, ina case where the stationary body 30 is formed by press forming ofmetallic plate, the locking portion 36 can be formed by making a pair ofparallel cuts (pre-cuts) 362 along the radial direction of thestationary body 30 in the main body 31 of the stationary body 30 (seeFIG. 2), and then carrying out downward extrusion or ejection.Furthermore, in a case where the stationary body 30 is formed of resin,the locking portion 36 can be integrally formed with the main body 31 ofthe stationary body 30. Alternatively, the locking portion 36 can beindependently formed by attaching a separate member to the lower surface301 of the stationary body 30 by using an adhesive or screw.

A rotation shaft bearing 35 is upward coupled or attached to thedepression 33 from underneath. The rotation shaft bearing 35 has anapproximately cylindrical main body 351. The lower end of the main body351 is provided with a ring-shaped receiving portion 352 whichexternally extends from the outer periphery of the main body 351. Thecenter of an upper surface 353 of the main body 351 is provided with aprojection (i.e., convex portion) 354 which projects upward. A pluralityof screw holes 355 threadably engageable with the mounting screw 34 isformed in the circumference of the projection 354. The outer diameter ofthe projection 354 corresponds to the inner diameter of the through-hole332 of the depression 33. The projection 354 can be inserted into thethrough-hole 332. Furthermore, each of the screw holes 355 correspondsto each of the mount hole 333 of the depression 33 in it arrangement orposition.

Therefore, when the rotation shaft bearing 35 is coupled to the rotationbody 30, the projection 354 of the rotation shaft bearing 35 is insertedinto the through-hole 332 of the depression 33 of the stationary body30. Next, the screw hole 355 of the rotation shaft bearing 35 is in linewith the mount hole 333 of the depression 33. The mounting screw 34 isthen inserted into the mount hole 333 of the depression 33, and isfurther coupled to the screw hole 355 of the rotation shaft bearing 35.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the rotation body 20 has a circular rotationplate 21, and a peripheral wall 22 extending from a peripheral edge(end) of the rotation plate 21 toward the stationary body 30 side (i.e.,upward). The peripheral wall 22 is low (in height), and the rotationbody 20 is overall approximately disc-shaped. The inner surface of theperipheral wall 22 is provided with a panning gear 221 for rotating therotation body 20 in a horizontal plane (i.e., panning). There isprovided a center hole 23, through which the rotation shaft bearing 35is passed, in the center of the rotation plate 21. The inner peripheryof the center hole 23 is provided with a center wall 231. The lower endsurface of the center wall 231 is supported from underneath by thebearing 352 of the rotation shaft bearing 35. In addition, the center ofthe center hole 23 corresponds to the center of the rotation plate 21,and the center point of the rotation body means the center hole 23.

The surface (i.e., the lower surface) of the rotation plate 21 away fromthe stationary body 30 corresponds to the carrying surface 211 on whichthe camera 11 is mounted. The surface 212 (one of the opposed surfaces)opposite to the carrying surface 211 and opposed to the stationary body30 corresponds to the upper surface. The surface 212 is provided with aslide rail 24, which is an example of the slide-guiding portion. Theslide rail 24 is disposed in the vicinity of the center wall 231. Theslide rail 24 and the center wall 231 are formed in a concentricfashion. The slide rail 24 is arc-shaped. The slide rail 24 has an innerwall 241 and an outer wall 242 formed at a regular interval to eachother. An arc-shaped groove 25 is formed between the inner wall 241 andthe outer wall 242. The both circumferential ends of the groove 25 areprovided with end walls 243 and 244, respectively.

An arc-shaped slider 26 is moveably formed along the groove 25. Theradius of the slider 26 is approximately equal to the radius of thegroove 25. The thickness of the slider 26 is less than the width of thegroove 25. The peripheral length T1 of the slider 26 is less or shorterthan the peripheral length L1 of the groove 25. See FIG. 5. Referring toFIG. 1, when the rotation body 20 is rotatably coupled to the stationarybody 30, the slider 26 which is moveably inserted into the groove 25 ofthe slide rail 24 is disposed such that the upper end portion of theslider 26 is upwardly exposed beyond the slide rail 24. The slider 26does not reach the lower surface 301 of the stationary body 30. However,the slider 26 is high enough that the upper end of the slider 26 abutsagainst the locking portion 36 which is formed in the stationary body30.

As shown in FIGS. 1-3, the extension 32 of the stationary body 30 isprovided with a motor 40 configured to rotate the rotation body 20. Theheight of the motor 40 can be adjusted via the mount 46 by the screw 45.The extension 32 is provided with a notch 321 for a motor. The motor 40is coupled to the notch 321 such that a rotation shaft 41 is aimeddownward. The rotation shaft 41 is coupled to a driving gear 42. Anintermediate gear 43 intermeshing the driving gear 42 is rotatablydisposed. A pinion gear 44 intermeshes the intermediate gear 43 as wellas the panning gear 221 formed in the peripheral wall 22 of the rotationbody 20.

Accordingly, when the motor 40 rotates, the driving gear 42 rotates theintermediate gear 43, and the intermediate gear 43 then rotates thepinion gear 44. Furthermore, as the pinion gear 44 rotates the panninggear 221 of the rotation body 20, the rotation body 20 rotates inpanning direction.

Next, the rotation range limitation of the rotation body 20 will bedescribed. Referring to FIG. 4B, the rotation body 20 can be rotated ineither of A direction or B direction relative to the stationary body 30.In this state, the slider 26 does not abut against any of the end walls243 and 244 of the slide rail 24. In addition, the slider 26 does notabut against the locking portion 36 of the stationary body 30.

When the rotation body 20 in a state as shown in FIG. 4B is rotated in Adirection, the slider 26 moves together with the slide rail 24, and oneend surface of the slider 26 abuts against the end surface 361 of thelocking portion 36. See FIG. 4A. As a result, the slider 26 is stopped.At the same time, the slider 26 is relatively moved in B directionwithin the slide rail 24. When another end surface of the slider 26abuts against the end wall 243 of the slide rail 24, the rotation of therotation body 20 is inhibited. In other words, the rotation body 20 isheld with the locking portion 36 via the slider 26.

When the rotation body 20 in a state as shown in FIG. 4B is rotated in Bdirection, the slider 26 moves together with the slide rail 24, andanother end surface of the slider 26 abuts against the end surface 361of the locking portion 36. See FIG. 4C. As a result, the slider 26 isstopped. At the same time, the slider 26 is relatively moved in Adirection within the slide rail 24. When the one end surface of theslider 26 abuts against the end wall 244 of the slide rail 24, therotation of the rotation body 20 is inhibited. In other words, therotation body 20 is held with a locking portion 36 via the slider 26.

Next, the rotatable angle of the rotation body 20 will be described. Therotatable angle θ (degree) can be defined as a rotation angle from thestate as shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 5A to the state as shown in FIG. 5Aand FIG. 5B. Referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, the peripheral length of thegroove 25 of the slide rail 24 is designated as “L1”, the peripherallength of the slider 26 is designated as “T1”, and the radius of thegroove 25 and the slider 26 is designated as “R”. The rotatable angle θ(degree) meets the following relationship:θ=360·(L1-2·T1)/(R·2·π))+360The width of the locking portion 36 is considered to be small, and thusignored.

The function and effect of this embodiment of the rotationrange-limiting device will be described. The rotation range-limitingdevice 10 has the disc-shaped rotation body 20 provided with thecarrying surface 211 on which the camera 11 can be disposed, and thestationary body 30 supporting the rotation body 20 such that therotation body 20 can rotate about the center point of the rotation body20. The rotation body 20 is provided with the slide rail 24 on thesurface (i.e., the opposite surface) 212 which is opposite to thecarrying surface 211. The slide rail 24 is arc-shaped. The center of thearc-shaped slide rail 24 corresponds to the center point of the rotationbody 20. The slide rail 24 is provided with end walls 243 and 244 at itsboth ends, respectively. Furthermore, the slide rail 24 is provided withthe slider 26 which is movable along the inner portion of the slide rail24. Therefore, the slider 26 is disposed such that it is movable betweenthe both end walls 243 and 244 of the slide rail 24. The stationary body30 is provided with the locking portion 36 on the lower surface 301opposed to the opposite surface 212 of the rotation body 20. The lockingportion 36 is formed on a circle having the same diameter as the sliderail 24, and projects toward the slide rail 24. In other words, thelocking portion 36 and the slide rail 24 are formed at the sameimaginary circle. The locking portion 36 is formed such it can abutagainst the slider 26 which is movable along the slide rail 24.

With the above configuration, when the rotation body 20 is relativelyrotated in one direction in relation to the stationary body 30, thelocking portion 36 of the stationary body 30 abuts against the slider26. In this situation, the slider 26 is moved along the slide rail 24.In addition, when the slider 26 abuts against the one end wall 243 ofthe slide rail 24 and is stopped, the rotation of the rotation body 20is inhibited. Furthermore, when the rotation body 20 is relativelyrotated in another direction in relation to the stationary body 30, thelocking portion 36 of the stationary body 30 abuts against the slider26. In this situation, the slider 26 is moved along the slide rail 24.In addition, when the slider 26 abuts against another end wall 244 ofthe slide rail 24 and is stopped, the rotation of the rotation body 20is inhibited.

By virtue of the afore-mentioned mechanism the rotation body 20 whichcan be rotated relative to the stationary body 30 is only rotated withina predetermined range of from 360 degrees to 720 degrees. Accordingly,the rotation range of the rotation body 20 can be effectively controlledwhile decreasing number of the parts to be needed as well as downsizingof overall apparatus. The rotation range-limiting device 10 can berelatively easily manufactured by disposing the slider 26 on the sliderail 24, and coupling the rotation body 20 to the stationary body 30.

In accordance with the rotation range-limiting device 10, as peripherallength T1 of the slider 26 is shorter or less than the peripheral lengthL1 of the slide rail 24, the slider 26 is made movable within the sliderail 24. In terms of height, the slider 26 is made such that it abutsagainst the locking portion 36 of the stationary body 30 but does notcontact portions other than the locking portion 36. Accordingly, themovement of the slider 26 is limited only when the slider 26 abutsagainst the locking portion 36 of the stationary body 30, and when theslider 26 abuts against the end wall 243, 244.

In the rotation range-limiting device 10, the rotatable angle θ (degree)of the rotation body 20 can be defined as follows. Provided that theperipheral length of the slide rail 24 is designated as “L1”, theperipheral length of the slider 26 is designated as “T1”, and the radiusof the slider 26 is designated as “R”,θ=360·(L11-2·T1)/(R·2·π))+360For the above reasons, the relative rotatable angle of the rotation body20 relative to the stationary body 30 can be mechanically limited to thepredetermined range of from 360 degrees (2π) to 720 degrees (4π).Furthermore, the rotatable angle θ can be increased by either increasingthe peripheral length of the slide rail 24 or decreasing the peripherallength T1 of the slider 26.

As camera apparatus 1 of this embodiment has the rotation range-limitingdevice 10, an image can be captured or obtained in any orientation ordirection within the predetermined range of from 360 degrees (2π) to 720degrees (4π). The rotation range-limiting device 10 can be provided withthe motor 40 configured to rotation drive the rotation body 20.Accordingly, by controlling the rotation angle of the motor 40, therotation angle of the rotation body 20 in panning direction can becontrolled, thereby allowing the camera apparatus 1 to orient in apredetermined or desired direction and take an image.

The camera apparatus 1 can be further provided with a tilting mechanism(i.e., a tilting device) configured to rotate the camera 11 in a tiltingdirection. By adopting the above configuration, the camera apparatus 1can be oriented in a desired direction with respect to tilting direction(i.e., rotation in a vertical plane) as well as panning direction (i.e.,rotation in a horizontal plane), and imaged.

In the first embodiment of the invention, the camera apparatus 1 isprovided with the camera (device) 11 coupled to the lower portion (lowerside) of the rotation range-limiting device 10. However, the camera 11may be coupled to the upper portion (upper side) of the rotationrange-limiting device 10. In this configuration, the rotationrange-limiting device 10 can be disposed such that the rotation body 20is disposed over the stationary body 30, and the camera 11 is mounted onthe carrying surface 211 which corresponds to the upper surface of therotation body 20. In this configuration, the slide rail 24 and theslider 26 may be disposed in the stationary body 30, and the lockingportion 36 can be disposed in the rotation body 20.

In accordance with the first embodiment of the invention, in order toreduce loads resulting from rotation the rotation body 20 is rotated viathe intermediate gear 43 and the pinion gear 44 by the motor 40.However, the intermediate gear 43 and the pinion gear 44 may be omitted.In this case, the panning gear 221 of the rotation body 20 may bedirectly rotated by the driving gear 42 of the rotation shaft 41.Furthermore, the motor 40 may be also omitted. In this case, therotation body 20 may be manually rotated.

In accordance with the first embodiment of the invention, theslide-guiding portion includes the slide rail 24 and the slider 26. Theslide rail 24 has the inner wall 241 and the outer wall 242 spaced at aninterval from each other, and the arc-like groove 25 disposed betweenthe inner wall 241 and the outer wall 242. The slider 26 can slide on(along) the groove 25. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 6A, an arc-shapedopening 27 may formed as the slide-guiding portion, and a slider 28 maybe movable along the opening 27. In this configuration, the end walls243 and 244 are formed in the both circumferential ends of the opening27 respectively. The end walls 243 and 244 may correspond to bothlongitudinal end surfaces of the opening 27 respectively.

Referring to FIG. 6B, the slider 28 is provided with an arc-shaped thinwall 281, which has a width less than width of the opening 27 in themiddle of the height, and has a height greater than the thickness of therotation body 20. The thin wall 281 is connected to an upper support 282at the upper end thereof and a lower support 283 at the lower endthereof. The upper support 282 and the lower support 283 have a widthgreater than the width of the opening 27. The above configuration stopsthe slider 28 from slipping or dropping from the opening 27. The uppersupport 282 is disposed at the stationary body 30 side (in the vicinityof the stationary body 30), and is high enough to interfere with thelocking portion 36 of the stationary body 30.

Accordingly, regardless of the arrangement (in particular, verticalarrangement) of the stationary body 30 and the rotation body 20, theslider 28 is prevented from slipping or dropping from the opening 27.Furthermore, when the slider 28 is intended to be mounted to the opening27, the upper support 282 and the lower support 283 are preparedindependently of the thin wall 281. After the thin wall 281 is insertedinto the opening 27, the upper support 282 and the lower support 283 areintegrated such that they sandwich the rotation body 20 therebetween.While one modified version of the first embodiment in which the opening27 is formed in the rotation body 20 is discussed in above paragraphs,the opening 27 and the slider 28 may be disposed in the stationary body30 and the locking portion 36 may be disposed in the rotation body 20.Another modified version of the first embodiment is also shown in FIGS.6A and 6B. See reference numeral in parentheses in FIGS. 6A and 6B.

Second Embodiment

A lighting apparatus in accordance with the second embodiment of theinvention will hereinafter be described with reference to FIG. 7.Referring to FIG. 7, the lighting apparatus 2 has a lighting device (adevice or an object to be rotated) 12 which is mounted on the carryingsurface 211 of the rotation range-limiting device 10. The lightingdevice 12 which can be employed in this embodiment may deliver or orientilluminated light in a desired direction. The lighting device 12 may bea spotlight. The same reference numeral(s) is imparted to the samepart(s) or portion(s) as is employed in the first embodiment, and thedetailed description is omitted to avoid unnecessary duplication.

The function and effect of the lighting apparatus 2 in accordance withthe second embodiment is described. As the lighting apparatus 2 has theafore-mentioned rotation range-limiting device 10, excessive rotation isprevented and the rotation is limited to a predetermined range of from360 degrees (2π) to 720 degrees (4π). At this time, it can be orientedin any direction.

The rotation range-limiting device 10 can be provided with the motor 40configured to rotation drive the rotation body 20 in a panning direction(in a horizontal plane). Accordingly, by controlling the rotation angleof the motor 40, the rotation angle of the rotation body 20 can becontrolled, thereby allowing the lighting apparatus 2 to deliver lightin a predetermined or desired direction. The lighting apparatus 2 can beprovided with a tilting mechanism (i.e., a tilting device) configured torotate the lighting device 12 in a tilting direction (in a verticalplane). By adopting the above configuration, the lighting apparatus 2(in particular, the lighting device 12) can be oriented in a desireddirection with respect to tilting direction as well as panningdirection.

Furthermore, the aforementioned embodiments are only shown somerepresentatives of this invention, and this invention is not limited ofthese embodiments. Therefore, it can be performed with several changeswithout deviating from the scope of this invention. For example, in theaforementioned embodiments, the rotation body 20 and the stationary body30 are disposed in a horizontal manner. However, the rotation body 20and the stationary body 30 may be disposed in a vertical manner, ordisposed on an inclined wall and etc. Furthermore, the rotationrange-limiting device in accordance with the invention can be alsoapplied to an apparatus equipped with a device such as a monitor, aspeaker, and etc., or a directional, antenna-rotating apparatus.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERAL

-   1 camera apparatus-   2 lighting apparatus-   10 rotation range-limiting device-   11 camera (device or object to be rotated)-   12 lighting device (device or object to be rotated)-   20 rotation body-   211 carrying surface-   212 opposite surface (one of the opposed surfaces)-   23 center hole (center point)-   24 slide rail (slide-guiding portion)-   243, 244 end wall-   26 slider-   30 stationary body-   301 lower surface (another of the opposed surfaces)-   36 locking portion-   L1 peripheral length of the slide rail-   R radius of slide-guiding portion (or radius of slider)-   T1 peripheral length of slider-   θ rotatable angle

The invention claimed is:
 1. A rotation range-limiting device,comprising: a rotation body on which an object to be rotated is mounted,a stationary body rotatably supporting the rotation body and opposed tothe rotation body, a slide-guiding portion disposed on one of therotation body and the stationary body, and having an arc shape whichincludes end walls formed at both ends of the arc shape, a slidermovable along the slide-guiding portion between the end walls of theslide-guiding portion, the slider having an arc shape which includes endwalls and side walls, and the side walls of the slider are connected tothe end walls of the slider, and a locking portion disposed on the otherof the rotation body and the stationary body, and projecting toward theslide-guiding portion, the locking portion configured to be in contactwith the slider and not in contact with the end walls of theslide-guiding portion.
 2. The rotation range-limiting device accordingto claim 1, wherein the slider stops when the locking portion and eitherof the end walls of the slide-guiding portion are in contact with theslider.
 3. The rotation range-limiting device according to claim 1,wherein the slider has a peripheral length shorter than a peripherallength of the slide-guiding portion and a height which abuts against thelocking portion.
 4. The rotation range-limiting device according toclaim 1, wherein the object to be rotated is a lighting device or acamera.
 5. A rotation range-limiting device, comprising: a rotation bodyon which an object to be rotated is mounted, a stationary body rotatablysupporting the rotation body and opposed to the rotation body, aslide-guiding portion disposed on one of the rotation body and thestationary body, and having a groove which includes end surfaces formedat both ends of the groove, a slider movable along the slide-guidingportion between the end surfaces of the slide-guiding portion, theslider having an arc shape which includes end surfaces and sidesurfaces, and the side surfaces of the slider are connected to the endsurfaces of the slider, and a locking portion disposed on the other ofthe rotation body and the stationary body, and projecting toward theslide-guiding portion, the locking portion configured to be in contactwith the slider and not in contact with the end surfaces of theslide-guiding portion, and the slider moves along the slide-guidingportion in a state in which the slider is in contact with the lockingportion when the rotation body rotates.
 6. The rotation range-limitingdevice according to claim 5, wherein the slider stops when the lockingportion and the one of the end surfaces of the slide-guiding portion arecontacted with the slider.
 7. The rotation range-limiting deviceaccording to claim 5, wherein the slider has a peripheral length shorterthan a peripheral length of the slide-guiding portion and a height whichabuts against the locking portion.
 8. The rotation range-limiting deviceaccording to claim 5, wherein the object to be rotated is a lightingdevice or a camera.
 9. A rotation range-limiting device, comprising: afirst body on which an object to be rotated is mounted, a second bodyrotatably supporting the first body, a slide-guiding portion disposed onone of the first body and the second body, and having an arc shape whichincludes end walls formed at both ends of the arc shape, a slidermovable along the slide-guiding portion between the end walls of theslide-guiding portion, the slider having an arc shape which includes endwalls and side walls, and the side walls of the slider are connected tothe end walls of the slider, and a locking portion disposed on the otherof the first body and the second body, and projecting toward theslide-guiding portion, the locking portion configured to be in contactwith the slider and not in contact with the end walls of theslide-guiding portion, and the slider moves along the slide-guidingportion in a state the slider is in contact with the locking portionwhen the first body rotates.
 10. The rotation range-limiting deviceaccording to claim 9, wherein the slider stops when the locking portionand either of the end walls of the slide-guiding portion are in contactwith the slider.
 11. The rotation range-limiting device according toclaim 9, wherein the slider has a peripheral length shorter than aperipheral length of the slide-guiding portion and a height which abutsagainst the locking portion.
 12. The rotation range-limiting deviceaccording to claim 9, wherein the object to be rotated is a lightingdevice or a camera.